Winter pruning is often viewed primarily as a way of controlling vine size and maintaining the structure of a vineyard. But for wine grape production, pruning is also the first major crop-load decision of the coming season. Every bud retained has the potential to produce a shoot, and each fruitful shoot has the potential to carry one or more inflorescences. Consequently, the number and position of buds retained at pruning establishes a significant proportion of the vine’s yie

Preserving Your Vineyard Assets During Market Downturns. Periods of oversupply and reduced demand can place significant financial pressure on vineyard businesses. When grape prices fall below the cost of production, continuing to manage a vineyard for maximum yield may no longer be economically viable. As a result, an increasing number of growers are considering an alternative strategy known as vineyard mothballing. Rather than removing vines or abandoning a block altogether,

Fertiliser is one of the largest annual operating expenses in many vineyards, yet it is often applied based on historical practice rather than actual vine requirements. In an era of increasing input costs and growing pressure to improve environmental stewardship, soil nutrient analysis has become an essential management tool for vineyard profitability. Many vineyards continue to apply fertiliser at rates that were established years ago. While these programs may have been appr

In many vineyards, pruning is scheduled around labour and logistics rather than vine physiology. However, the period between harvest and natural leaf fall is critical for carbohydrate accumulation, nutrient retranslocation, and dormancy progression. Pruning before full senescence can reduce reserve recovery and weaken vine performance the following season. Post-harvest canopies remain physiologically active long after fruit removal. During this phase, the vine reallocates car